Cytology in Wrocław – Why is it Worth Having Regular Preventive Examinations?

Recommendations on when to have a cytology test vary depending on the patient's age and health history. Usually, the first test is recommended between the ages of 20 and 25 or within 3 years of starting sexual activity. Subsequent tests should be performed every 3 years unless the doctor recommends more frequent check-ups due to previous abnormalities. In some cases, it is advisable to combine cytology with additional tests, such as for the presence of the HPV virus.

Increasingly important in the prevention of cervical cancer is also testing for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV HR). According to the latest recommendations of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians and European guidelines, the HPV HR test should be increasingly used alongside classic cytology or even as the first-choice test for women over 30 years of age. HPV HR are viruses with the highest oncogenic potential, responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer. Early detection of infection allows for a quick response and the implementation of appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The HPV HR test detects the presence of the virus even before any abnormalities in the cells are visible in cytology. This allows for earlier qualification of the patient for more detailed observation or colposcopic diagnostics. Importantly, this test is extremely sensitive and can form the basis for long-term oncological risk assessment. Women with a negative HPV HR test result can be safely included in a less frequent screening schedule. A positive result does not mean cancer, but requires individual interpretation and monitoring – it is a tool that allows for better risk management. Conversely, a negative HPV HR test result gives a very high assurance that significant pathology will not develop in the coming years, which may allow for safely extending the intervals between screenings. This means fewer unnecessary interventions and less stress for the patient, while simultaneously increasing the effectiveness of prevention. That is why the combination of cytology and the HPV HR test is becoming the new standard of care. In clinical practice, the strategy of co-testing, or simultaneous cytology and HPV HR testing, is increasingly used. This combination increases the sensitivity of screenings and allows the doctor to more accurately assess oncological risk. Patients covered by this strategy have a better chance of early detection of concerning changes and avoiding serious health consequences. Therefore, it is worth considering having both tests done simultaneously, especially after the age of 30.

Why does regular cytology save lives?

Cervical cancer develops slowly – sometimes over many years – and initially does not cause any symptoms. That is why cervical cancer prevention, which is based on regular cytology, is so important. The asymptomatic course of early changes means that only screenings offer a chance to detect them. The earlier they are diagnosed, the greater the chances of complete recovery. Early changes in cervical cells are fully treatable and do not require complex treatment. Ignored, however, they can lead to the development of cancer, which requires oncological treatment. Unfortunately, many women come for examinations too late – often only when symptoms appear. Meanwhile, cytology can detect abnormalities at a stage when treatment is quick and effective. Statistics clearly show that in countries where women systematically undergo cytology, mortality from cervical cancer has decreased by several dozen percent. The examination is quick, safe, and painless, and can literally save lives.

Cytology under NFZ and privately – what is worth knowing in Wrocław?

Patients living in Wrocław have two options for cytology – under the National Health Fund or privately. Under the NFZ cytology program – Wrocław, free examinations are available to women aged 25–59 every 3 years, provided that no abnormalities requiring more frequent monitoring have been previously detected. The program funded by the NFZ is an important tool in the fight against cervical cancer. However, it is worth remembering that not every facility has a current contract to implement this program. In practice, many patients opt for private examinations – due to shorter waiting times, the ability to choose a convenient date, and a wider range of diagnostics, such as liquid-based cytology or HPV tests. In private facilities, more sensitive diagnostic methods are also available, which are not yet covered by public funding. For many women, it is also a greater comfort of the visit and direct contact with the attending physician. There is also the question of how much does cytology cost? In private facilities in Wrocław, the prices of classic cytology start at around 80–120 PLN. The cost of liquid cytology or with an HPV HR test may be higher, but often goes hand in hand with greater accuracy and diagnostic safety. It is worth treating this as an investment in your health, not an expense.

What does a cytological examination look like step by step?

A cytological examination in Wrocław proceeds very smoothly and does not require special preparation. The patient only needs to avoid intercourse and not use vaginal preparations for 2 days before the examination, which could disturb the microscopic image. This allows for a more reliable result and avoids the need to repeat the procedure. In case of doubt, the doctor will always explain how to best prepare for the examination. Patients opting for cytology in Wrocław can count on quick access to examinations and professional medical care in modern facilities. During a gynecological visit, the doctor or midwife inserts a speculum into the vagina, which allows the cervix to be visualized. Then, a special brush is used to collect cellular material from the surface and canal of the cervix. The collection itself takes only a few seconds and is well tolerated by most patients. After the examination, you can immediately return to your daily activities. Patients often ask, how long does it take to get cytology results. The standard waiting time in private facilities is usually from 2 to 5 working days, while for cytology performed under the NFZ – from 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the facility and form of the examination. In our clinic, results are available in a short time and discussed during a consultation with the doctor. This way, the patient immediately receives indications for further action.

Where to have cytology done in Wrocław?

Wrocław offers many opportunities for gynecological prevention. Cytology can be performed both under the NFZ and privately – in numerous offices, clinics, and medical centers. However, it is worth choosing places that offer not only the procedure itself but also a reliable interpretation of the results. Proper discussion of the results is crucial for further action. If you are looking for a reliable place for cytological examination in Wrocław, we invite you to our clinic at ul. Braniborska 10e/u6

We offer both classic cytology and liquid cytology, as well as the possibility of simultaneous HPV HR testing. Our approach is based on current medical knowledge and an individual approach to each patient. We care not only about diagnostics but also about an atmosphere of trust and safety. Regardless of age or health history, regular cytology in Wrocław can be a key element of caring for every woman's intimate health. Cytology in Wrocław is a simple step that can have a huge impact on your health. It is not worth delaying – regular examinations are the best form of prevention and an investment in a long, healthy life.

FAQ

1. When is the best time to have a cytology test?
The best time is the 10th–20th day of the cycle, which is about a week after the end of menstruation. During this time, the result will be most reliable.

2. How much does cytology cost privately?
The price depends on the type of examination – classic cytology usually